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Twywell Hills & Dales is a 55 hectare countryside site which takes its name from the abandoned quarry workings which created its undulating landscape.
Most of the site has been allowed to revert back to nature and it is now a haven for rare wildlife. The site can be divided into three distinct areas. |
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Whitestones
Whitestones is an area of long disused limestone quarrying (the name harks back to the white limestone that was found here), which now consists of open grassland and a series of vegetated spoil heaps and damp hollows.
Botanically, the most valuable areas within Whitestones are the abandoned spoil heaps which are covered in a similar limestone grassland to that found on part of the Site of Special Scientific Interest within the Gullet. The nature of this grassland contributes to the increased numbers of uncommon insect and butterfly species found here.
Trails through the site allow you to explore its gentle ups and downs, as well as the old railway cuttings, and for longer walks, it is possible to join the public footpaths and bridleways leading from Whitestones to the local villages. Horse-riders and cyclists can use the Riders’ Route which loops around the edge of Whitestones.
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The Gullet
This deep gorge-like quarry and adjacent hill and dale ridges were formed by digging deep for ironstone. The area has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest because of its rich wildlife. The pond in particular is home to a variety of invertebrates, and to a colony of great crested newts.
A number of walks lead through the Gullet, but take care if taking the more rugged and difficult trail that starts at the far end of the pond and follows the Gullet along the adjacent ridge towards the Wood.
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The Wood
This mainly evergreen wood was created after the ironstone extraction ceased, beginning with the planting of European larch in 1932. During the 1950s additional areas of larch were planted along with stands of Corsican pine, Scot’s pine and sycamore.
The wood contains a network of wide grassy rides, from where you may be fortunate to see fallow or muntjac deer. |
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